Ecosystem

Commodity trading is a multifaceted ecosystem relying on diverse players and institutions to ensure the seamless flow of raw materials globally. From agriculture, energy, and mineral sources to processing and final distribution, the journey of commodities involves critical services and infrastructures. This section explores the main components of this ecosystem, including the key actors and institutions that facilitate and regulate trading across the commodity supply chain.

Operational Actors

Actors directly involved in the physical handling of raw materials, their production, storage, and transportation.

Shipping

Maritime shipping handles 90% of global trade volume across the world’s oceans. The industry accounts for 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Financial Services and Insurances

Trade finance institutions and insurers deliver essential tools for funding commodity transactions and securing global trade.
Geneva stands as the world’s leading trade finance hub, hosting the major banks and financial institutions in this strategic sector.

Support and Compliance Services

Technology and support services provide essential tools for market analysis and trading operations in commodities.
Legal and compliance services ensure adherence to international regulations and manage regulatory risks.